But I think most people agree, the program has invested so much money, that we're so far down the road, that there's no turning back. The complex has remained abandoned ever since. We have no follow-on mission right now We can't just go to Burger King and order a follow-on mission off the menu. Despite the vast expense, the withdrawing Yugoslav People's Army destroyed much of the complex during the Yugoslav Wars in 1991 to prevent the opposing forces from using it for their own ends. WebOctober 2nd, 2021SaturdayThis first video of this series is just us driving up to the base camp. Mather Air Force Base. I think that's part of my frustration and others within the community, is sometimes our concerns that are [shared] with the decision-making authorities our federal representation, local representation they aren't always willing to engage in this kind of debate.. The abandoned North Concord Radar Station, Air Force base located high in the hills of East Haven, Vermont has always been an intriguing location. They said they needed the mission, because their current jet, the F-16, was aging into obsolescence. The futuristic complex, which was was built beneath and around an eye-catching pyramid structure, provided launch and control for scores of short and longer-range anti-ballistic missiles. Oh, so we were actually the first base that was chosen across the country to host the F-35? Bobby asks. It's an investment in the airport. And by largest I mean, the costliest, says Bryan Bender, a senior national correspondent for POLITICO who covers military affairs, the defense industry, and space. She even helped take the Air Force to court. The views from the tall tower are amazing. Someone painted a message on the steel drum that blocks the road 1 hour 20 minutes up, 40 minutes down. I was thankful for this message, because we were able to drive all the way to the base I really had no idea how far we had left to go. The end of the Cold War was the final nail in the coffin. The capacity . At that time new towers were built to house an updated radar system. All of the archival tape in this story is thanks to the work of our VPR news colleagues over the years. We also asked if the Air Force acknowledges that Burlington was scored incorrectly in its analysis. The radar base that once employed 174 military personnel must have been quite spectacular in its day. Congratulations! then-Vermont Adjutant Gen. Steve Cray said at a news conference at the Burlington Air Guard Station, to applause from hundreds of Air National Guard members. Too much broken glass and dangerous rubble. It wasnt perfect. of Defense Base Structure Report FY2005, U.S. Dept. Particularly our two senators, Patrick Leahy and Bernie Sanders. And there were certainly people in Vermont that didn't want the planes who sort of seized that.. We parked next to the motor pool and began to explore the base area. Mix and sound design by Josh Crane; digital production by Myra Flynn and Elodie Reed; video by VPRs news fellow Marlon Hyde. It's a really deep rumble like, you can feel it in your heart.. The four others were capacity, cost, military judgment and environmental impact. Its based at BTV, the Burlington International Airport. And the noise of the F-16s had already had a major impact in her community, South Burlington, where homes near the airport were purchased and eventually demolished as part of a Federal Aviation Administration buyout program. Surveillance radars were placed on the top of the mountain, which was protected by surface-to-air missile interceptor systems and heavily guarded 24/7. Do you have any idea as to what that means for future missions for the Guard?, I don't want to necessarily speculate on that, Harder replied. Our question-asker Bobby says hes written to our delegation to share his concerns about the F-35, but hes only gotten form letter replies. He grew up in a military family, in the Northeast Kingdom. Is it 90% mission and 10% other factors? Until I learned the facts, says Rosanne Greco. Thankfully, the thawing of Cold War tensions following the Cuban Missile Crisis meant the weapons were never deployed, even for testing purposes. There was the contention early on, when the basing decision in Vermont was made, that, for lack of a better term, that the books were cooked a little bit, says Bryan Bender, the POLITICO reporter. In other words, they made Vermont look more attractive, the base look more attractive, downplayed some of the environmental concerns about having the planes there, the noise level, the public safety, Bender says. Spanning more than 13,000 acres, the Savanna Army Depot lies on the banks of the Mississippi River not far from the city of Savanna in Illinois. The subs navigated in and out of the installation via nifty canals. This brings us to a second kind of answer to Bobbys question: the uncomfortable answer. of Defense Base Structure Report FY2004, U.S. Dept. Whats left? Reminiscent of the Martian tripods in HG Wells' sci-fi classic War of the Worlds, the imposing Maunsell naval and army forts were erected in the Thames Estuary between 1942 and 1943 to defend London against Nazi air and sea attacks. It's an investment to the local economy. And that too was complicated. It was once part of the North Concord Radar Station that existed on East As part of a failed lawsuit, Greco got her hands on a huge tranche of Air Force administrative records. Opponents read the EIS and concluded that the F-35 would be four times louder than the F-16. Oh my God, you can't hear nothing And for me, I appreciate those F-35s. So we're going through a basing slash environmental process. On top of the eye-watering sums of money required to get them up and running, facilities for the armed forces can be outrageously expensive to decommission. But we do have an Air National Guard. It seems the radar base is actually an abandoned Air Force Base with radar towers on the summit of East Mountain. Get the latest money-saving tips, expert strategies for boosting your wealth and generally-useful financial info sent straight to your inbox by entering your email address below. We're part of the community, we're interested in what folks have to say, and we're going to balance our activities as much as we can and continue to engage with the community. So, it wasn't anything that I was initially opposed to, he says. With a summit elevation of 3439 feet, East Mountain is the highest peak in Essex County. Im extremely proud of them And the sound is a reality, but the mitigations can be improved, there are things that can be done, and well do it.". Yesterday my son and I embarked on an adventure close to home. We want to work with the community as best we can.. But I can't think of any senator of either party who has ever had that kind of power, Leahy has said. Harder is the Air Guards assistant adjutant general. Do not expect a flat spot to catch your breath. Lindholm: So for the Air Force, mission is the key component here. Two out of the three army forts still stand. Lindholm: But the people as they're affected by the noise? It is quite sad to see all the graffiti and vandalism here. But sometimes you have to vote what you think is the right thing to do, even if not everybody supports you., Sen. Leahy, in 2018: Senator Sanders, Congressman Welch and I have supported the F-35 coming to the Vermont National Guard because there will be no mission for the Vermont Air National Guard if it's not the F-35.. But we also provide a written version of the episode below. The noise does not bother me I sort of enjoy it, Greco says. We then came out into an open area. One of the things that we at POLITICO cover very closely is what we call the politics of defense, Bender said. Its actually known as a stealth fighter jet. And there are 20 of them based at the Burlington International Airport. And what if the outcome is different than what was expected? Bobby asks. I tried to imagine what it must have looked like long ago. Thanks to Bobby Arnell for the great question. Site 2 of the 556th Strategic Missile Squadron, Plattsburgh. Angela Evancie reported and produced this episode, with help: Myra Flynn interviewed Winooski residents, and Josh Crane surfaced all the old audio from the VPR archive. They talked about the decision itself, and what Bobby thinks of the jets now: I think one of the frustrating things for me is not ever really knowing when they're going to be taking off or landing., And Harder explained some of the ways the Vermont Air National Guard is mitigating the noise of the jets: Some people call it, in aviation, noise abatement. So one of the things we did with the F-35 is actually raised the traffic pattern by 500 feet.. And Bobbys question was basically: Why are these things here? And yet thats the bucket that nearly all the public debate and sentiment was focused on: the noise. If that gate is closed hiking round trip distance would be 9 miles. We walked around the building and finally found a door that had once been barred off. The base was further expanded during World War II when accommodation for 15,000 personnel was built. That's why I like that part of it, you know. The good news is that the core site, which is strictly out of bounds to the public, is now a haven for wildlife. Sometimes for decades, and sometimes in disrepair. I had removed my pack this time which made it easier to get through the tubelike opening. Harris: I just I don't have the actual weights. From Victory Road I turned onto Radar Road and followed it to the end. But it was too late. They hold the purse strings, they have the power, she says. Mission, which is a heavier weighted part of it training airspace, our ability to meet training requirements for the F-35 and the mission. This was a post-9/11 world. After World War II, the fort was used as a training facility and went on to became America's leading instructional installation during the Vietnam War. There was an interesting track system that seemed to go from tower to tower. As was the case with several other bases in our round-up, the end of the Cold War spelled the demise of Chanute. In 1955 the US Air Force built the North Concord Radar Station on East Along with the mess hall, motor pool, gymnasium, tennis court and bowling alley, we found two building that must have been barracks, and a cement pad where a another building of some sort must have stood. Special thanks to Bob Kinzel, Julie Macuga, Kirk Carapezza, Sarah Harris and Taylor Dobbs and to VPRs program Vermont Edition, for doing so many shows on the F-35 over the years. And the F-35, like any other major program, has political spoils. _ And then environment, and then there's a military judgment factor., We asked the Air Force to have six public forums, to have a public comment period, Leahy has said. One winter evening in 1969 the landowner noticed his gate was down so he regated the property. I mean, there's two sides on this issue. Today only two remain: Knock John Fort, which was used in the late 1960s to broadcast pirate radio station Radio Essex, and Fort Roughs aka the Independent Principality of Sealand. And it was an Air Force process, not an Air National Guard process, Harder says. They looked quite rotted and not safe. I have since learned that it doesn't really matter what I feel about the noise.. We asked POLITICOs Bryan Bender how he would answer Bobby Arnells question: How did the F-35 end up being based in Vermont? Vermont is one place where the aircraft showed up first, in the Air National Guard.. It prepped pilots for active combat in the Korean War and was the number one training centre for the LGM-30 Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile during the 1960s. This is where we meet someone who has been opposed to the F-35 from the beginning. Fort Wainwright Army Base in Fairbanks, AK. (The Air National Guard is a reserve component of the Air Force.). On March 1, 1956 the 911th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron took up residence on the base and ground control radar on East Mountain became operational. Much of the east side of Maidstone Lake can be seen from here. The radar base is also the site of strange happenings and tragedy. The base deteriorated fast and became a magnet for trespassers but in 2012, restoration work was carried out and Ploktin is now the home of the Cold War Museum, a popular tourist attraction. The site and its operations were closed by the Air Force in 1963, leaving many of the buildings standing The radar base that once employed 174 military personnel must have been quite spectacular in its day. Gen. Hank Harder, with the Vermont Air National Guard, dismissed Rosanne Grecos assertion that the Guard had unduly influenced or manipulated the process in any way: I can tell you that as long as I've been in the Guard and the people that I serve with, we keep our oath very prominent, that we're going to serve to the best of our ability and serve the Constitution. People who are living with the sound overhead. And sometimes I feel like it's taken that way, he said. They described climbing through the dark towers onto the roofs and the amazing views. But now it's posted with a cable across the road so you can't get in Note: Our show is produced for the ear. The sprawling former military site has outbuildings, land and secret features galore. This reporters assessment is that the EIS sent mixed messages about how dangerous the noise would be. Greco says she and a group of women sifted through the documents. ", not nearly living up to all of the billing, Sign up for the 'Brave Little State' newsletter. Fort IX, which was partly renovated in 2007, houses an exhibition of artefacts and welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors a year. They tore everything not currently in use down to reduce the likelihood of arson sprees that were becoming a common nuisance for SAFD. Following World War II, Chanute remained a crucially important training base. Share. So we're here. It seems dropping things from the towers to watch them smash has been a favorite pastime for some. Heres what they said in the final Environmental Impact Statement: In all instances, the F-35 generates noise levels greater than the F-16s. McIntyre, Rosanne argues. The snowmobilers not knowing that the trail had been gated behind them did not see the cable on their descent. Exactly six years after its opening on March 1, 1962 the Concord Air Force Station was renamed the Lyndonville Air Force Station. But certainly, he didn't stop it. You've been added to our mailing list. In the military, there were two ways to not provide information to the public. Second is: Give them everything, she says with a little laugh. The following is a list of United States Army Installations that have been closed down; Language links are at the top of the page across from the title.
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