Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Photograph. Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. N. York: Printed & publd. Symbolism: 3. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. responsible for everything that you post. N. York: Printed & publd. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Library of Congress Duplication Services. 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Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. They were particularly popular in newspapers and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. - Also available in digital form. Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? U.S.: I wonder if self-determination is meant only for Europe? With Standard Oils size and wealth, no oil company had any hope of outlasting Standard Oil in such a situation. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". Contact | Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. , 1833. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Political Cartoon Analysis, Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Is the item digitized? I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! Many entire issues, including the b&w cartoons you mention, are available through a new library consortium called the Hathi Trust. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors. Senate Catalogue of Graphic Art site.). After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. Robinson. https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. 5. Now Shut Up. In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. by H.R. Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Steel Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835. Privacy Policy | Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. 2. Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Usage Policy | P.S. Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. General! It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. The content of all comments is released into the public domain Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. - STANDARD OIL CARTOON. John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! Also available in digital form. record ("About This Item") with your request. , 1833. 38.00392.001. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. such as microfilm or copy prints? Employment & Internships | The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. without consent. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Photograph. 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Columbus, The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. 3. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Webster! remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Duplication Services Web site. Figure 2. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. Reprinted from the three "Obituary addresses", published by order of Congress in 1850, 1852 and 1853, respectively. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. Create a bar graph. *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? - Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. We Germans don't eat food! w.46.99cm). American manufacturing jobs were. Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. Thanks for your support! Read our Comment and Posting Policy. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. One tentacle reaches for the White House, while another has a stranglehold on several people grasping papers. b. What are the two buildings? Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. Though this process of . Click or tap here to enter text. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's Those Are the Flags of Various Gangster Mobs and Millionaires. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. Click or tap here to enter text. 'Monster Monopoly.' Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. What might we see in the future? This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to. 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The galleries stand empty while the special interests have floor privileges, operating below the motto: "This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists and for the Monopolists!". various towns. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to Please read our Standard Disclaimer. Introduction. by H.R. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Food? Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. 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