[40] [41] [42] Skarlatidou. Further research into the growth of gangs across London is necessary to give a greater understanding of how gang structures have changed over the years. Regarding knife offences in 2021: in 88% of homicides by stab wounds, the victims were male; 12% were female. "Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22." Similarly, in 2015, 9 out of 16 were White; 3 out of 16 were Asian; 3 out of 16 were Black; and 1 as Other. S (2020). These figures include fatal injuries, injuries with intent to cause serious harm, threats to kill and attempted murder. In 2016, the highest figure of homicides by shootings in London was 11.5%. Official statistics detailing the number of homicides in different cities across England are difficult to come by. Drawing out the specific locations of their deaths could provide us with a better understanding of what kind of activity is present in such locations. As the above-cited figures demonstrate, there were no female homicide victims from firearms and few from knives. WebHowever, Mr Kasab stressed: "The crisis in the NHS is taking place every single day. The interviewee further states that police officers have an image of criminals built on racial biases and stereotypes. How did it come to this? [4]. For instance, in London, 6 out of 11 female homicide victims flagged as domestic abuse were stabbed in 2021; 6 out of 13 female homicide victims not flagged as domestic abuse were stabbed; and 7 out of 9 male homicide victims flagged as domestic abuse were stabbed. Other focus areas mentioned the media and influencers who should make online spaces safe for young children. More extensive field research and initiatives to communicate with young men in vulnerable communities would be a promising start to understand what their notions of masculinity are and what this is rooted in. For this reason, police forces need to increase diversity and tackle racism, especially when dealing with BAME communities. 07:20:01 The departure of Cressida Dick serves as just the tip of the iceberg with regards to the systemic problems present within the police force and their failures to address any of their structural and institutional issues. However, as public restrictions eased, the homicide rate crept back up; there were 133 homicides in the city during the period of partial lockdown in 2021. WebLast year there were over 130 stabbings in Central London and this year already there have been at least 25 with in the space of 3 months. Racism, bullying, sex harassment discovered, SKY News, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-60215575, [57] Operation Hotton, IOPS, https://www.policeconduct.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Operation%20Hotton%20Learning%20report%20-%20January%202022.pdf, [58] Dame Cressida Dick: Met Police commissioners replacement faces stark challenges, Priti Patel warn; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/dame-cressida-dick-priti-patel-and-sadiq-khan-clash-over-met-police-chiefs-departure-12538819, [59] Dame Cressida Dick forced out of scandal-hit Met Police; The Guardian; https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/10/dame-cressida-dick-to-stand-down-as-met-police-commissioner, Did you find this story interesting? WebAnd on Bank Holiday Monday, Scotland Yard made a staggering 10 arrests after an 18-year-old boy was stabbed to death in Edgware, North London. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 21, 2022. Twenty-three teenagers - aged between 14 and 19 - have been stabbed to death in London this year. Almost half of all those killed were Black and over half of those found guilty of killing were Black. It demonstrates that, from 2011 to 2021, around 36 million had been cut from annual youth service budgets, 600 full-time youth worker jobs had been cut by London councils and over 130 youth centres had been shut down [25]. We need to further investigate policy decisions that affect communities, such as budget cuts to local youth centres, and the effect this has on violence increasing specifically amongst younger people. It demonstrates that there needs to be more focus on the victim/perpetrator relationship in knife-enabled or even gun-enabled crimes. WebAfter the death toll from stabbings in London reached its highest level in a decade in 2019, with 94 fatal stabbings, the new knife crime report laid bare the distribution of stabbing Evidence demonstrates their methods work with a 63% reduction in shootings in New York City and an 88% reduction in killing in Honduras. However, it is unlikely that the police will release a report stating that their tactics are discriminative. In, Office for National Statistics (UK). However, the largest ethnic groups in Newham are White at 17%, Indian at 14% and African at 12%. The conflicts are then followed up by the workers for however long needed. Data that demonstrates which were knife and gun-related is even more difficult to identify. A.E (2022). That year, the UKs capital saw the murders of some 30 male teenagers aged between 14 and 19. An investigative report by British MP Sian Berry reveals a series of cuts to youth service over 10 years. London's stabbing chances are at a record high, as seen in an analysis, with 2021 showing the highest number of such crimes in 18 years. (2020). Importantly, this new crime plan recognises that women and girls need to be at the heart of any violence reduction plan, which the 2017/21 knife strategy plan did not recognise. The relationship continues by doing weekly check-ins and providing any treatments they need such as drug treatments and job training. [53] Ilan, J. 2018 was Londons bloodiest year in almost a decade as the murder toll reached 132 . Two quotes are presented by a drill rapper and a judge stating that drill music relates to violent acts. WebMuch of this increase has been driven by a surge in violent crime, with the number of violent crime offences in London reaching 242,824 offences in 2021/22. These figures include 7,000 cuts to Police Community Support Officer roles [26] roles essential and necessary to tackling knife crime. There were 109 homicides in the capital last year, down from 132 in A recent study in 2020 concluded that the majority of fatal knife offences were due to gang activity in London, with around 37% of all homicides gang-related [11]. Most of the young victims were stabbed to death. Notions of Masculinity To look at ideas of masculinity in Black communities around London (i.e., what makes a man?). This often seems to be based on conditions of living in a violent or hostile environment; on fear and identity issues; on anti-social/attitudes, including feelings of exclusion; and on exposure to gangs or a lack of role models. More can always be done to reduce violence and it is essential to adapt a new programme to its surroundings. Perhaps a testimony to the UKs strong gun control laws, just 8.3% of homicides in 2021 were caused by gunshot wounds proportionally down from the 11.4% witnessed in 2020. Degrees of Injury from Firearm Offences in England and WalesFirearms such as shotguns, handguns and rifles are less commonly used in England and Wales as weapons. Identifying areas of London where knife crime occurs Identity being found in a location, or identity being found in poverty. Ethnicity of doctors treating patients with knife/gun wounds and the ethnicity of patients who lived and died. Crime. [39] Disproportionate use of police powers; HMICFRS; https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/disproportionate-use-of-police-powers-spotlight-on-stop-search-and-use-of-force.pdf. There are many ethnicities within all three communities, for example, White-British and White-Polish Londoners may have very different experiences to Black-Jamaican, Black-Nigerian Asian-Indian or Asian-Iranian Londoners. Glasgows violence reduction unit has recruited various teams providing support and training to at-risk individuals and engaging communities. We will email you breaking stories from Action on Armed Violences research. WebThe number of teenagers stabbed to death in London has reached its highest level since 2008, the BBC has found. This would help reveal the other factors that contribute to violent crimes unrelated to race and age. Black communities in Britain have been over-policed and this argument leads to criminalising drill music and black culture. The day before Met Police dog Just a day earlier, a man in his 20s was stabbed to death in Kidbrooke, South East London. Undoubtedly, COVID-19 lockdown played a role in the decrease of overall homicides, but the restrictions on public life caused by the pandemic did not stop street violence entirely. Other figures reveal that Newham has a high number of people sleeping rough on the streets, endemic homelessness, and numerous low-income households living in temporary accommodation. This report revealed misconduct in the Met Police pertaining to racism, sexism, misogyny, domestic violence, drug use and bullying. data than referenced in the text. A dangerous remark found in a study by Policy Exchange states that they found 23% of homicides in 2019 to be related to drill music and a third of homicides related to drill music in 2018 [47]. Chart. During this Copyright AOAV 2004-2023 All Rights Reserved. [38] Ending racial bias in police stop and search; Open Society; https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search. For example, Newham recorded the most homicides across 10 years. However, legal restrictions on the possession of knives have, in part, attempted to combat their availability for criminal purposes. This increase may be due to a relationship to gang crimes and to areas with more ethnic diversity. Figure 1: Number of homicides in London from 2011 to 2021, and those caused by knives or guns. There were 73 deaths involving a knife, The proximity required to stab someone and the violence inherent in this proximity means that, in domestic settings, it seems sensible to view the knife as a gendered object within a gendered space [16]. Opportunities Provision Providing opportunities such as job training, education and employment to youth in high-risk areas. Crime rates overall dropped in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions and as a result, total offences decreased by 2.21% in the year 2020 compared to 2019. (2020). This new crime plan has taken on a similar approach to Cure Violence in the United States, stating that London should adopt a public health approach towards violence, prioritising intervention and prevention [34]. Dick stated upon her release It is clear that the mayor no longer has sufficient confidence in my leadership to continue. [48] One in three gangland murders in London linked to drill music report finds; The Telegraph; https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gang-violence-london-report-b1935737.html. This is a 11% increase compared to last year. We need to investigate whether there is a correlation between the handling of homicides, the ethnicity of the victims and the ethnicity of police officers. The report states that these figures are likely to be underestimates due to their analysis relying on open-source data. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Number of crime offences recorded in London 2015-2022, Number of violent crimes in London 2015-2022, Number of knife crime offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded crime offences recorded in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Crime rate per 1,000 population in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police recorded violence against the person offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of theft offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded theft offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of sexual offences recorded in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded sexual offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of drug offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded drug offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of criminal damage and arson offences in London 2015-2022, Number of criminal damage and arson offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of robbery offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded robbery offences in London from 2015/16 to 20212/22, Number of burglary offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded burglary offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police recorded knife or sharp instrument offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of moped enabled crime offences in London 2011-2021, Number of moped enabled crime offences in London from 2011 to 2021, Number of acid attacks in London 2002-2019, Number of violent corrosive fluid offences recorded by the London Metropolitan Police from 2002 to 2019, Outturn and amount budgeted for the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) in London from 2012/13 to 2022/23 (in billion GBP), Number of police officers in London 2003-2022, Number of police officers in the London Metropolitan Police and City of London Police from 2003 to 2022, Number of frontline officers in the London Metropolitan Police 2010-2022, Number of frontline officers employed by the London Metropolitan Police from 2010 to 2022, Number of police stop and searches in London 2012-2022, Number of stop and searches performed by the police in London from 2012/13 to 2021/22, Number of police stop and searches in London 2022, by age, Number of stop and searches performed by the police in London in 2021/22 by age group, Number of stop and searches performed in London 2021/22, by ethnicity, Number of stop and searches performed by the Metropolitan Police in London in 2021/22, by self-defined ethnicity or ethnic appearance, Number of crime offences in England and Wales 2002-2022, Number of police recorded crime offences in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2021/22, Crime rate in the UK by country 2002-2022, Crime rate per 1,000 population in the United Kingdom from 2002/03 to 2021/22, by jurisdiction, Number of homicide offences in the UK 2022, by region, Number of homicide offences recorded in the United Kingdom in 2021/22, by region, Number of crimes in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Number of police recorded crimes in England and Wales in 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate per 1,000 population in England and Wales in 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in major cities in England 2015-2022, Crime rate per 1,000 population in selected police force areas in England and Wales with large cities from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police officers in the UK 2003-2022, Number of police officers in the United Kingdom from 2003 to 2022 (in 1,000s). You only have access to basic statistics. The primary focus is on keeping weapons off the streets by stop and searches and decreasing the proliferation of weapons across England. This began to change in 2017 when 50% of homicide victims by stab wounds were Black and 32% were White. Further investigation into issues that this report has revealed, in correspondence with existing research, is needed in the following areas: A detailed list of ethnicities not solely based on a concept of race; A better understanding of gang activity in the UK; Tackling the notion that knife and gun crimes are a Black Crime (data from previous years reveal this is not true and is not true for cities outside of London); Tackling the concept of tying street crime to (black) drill music; Tackling the argument that social media has caused an increase in violent murders; Addressing allegations of racism in the Metropolitan police. Getting to the Point? The 2021/25 plan states that trust needs to be rebuilt, confidence in policing needs to be increased and this can be done through MPs engaging with Black communities regaining trust and ensuring that commitments in the plan are delivered. How many are from Polish heritage? How many are from Somali heritage? How many are from Nigerian heritage? Why is this theory important? Each of these terrifying incidents have shaken communities across the capital, though thankfully these incidents were not fatal. Domestic AbuseMany intimate forms of lethal violence are committed with knives, not guns. Berrys findings come from extensive freedom of information requests to each London Council. Nonetheless, the report states that drill music is not bad and demonstrates cases where the music industry allows ex-criminals to be role models which can be harmful to young children. Figures from the Metropolitan Police show that the rate of annual homicides reached their peak in July 2020, with 19 murders occurring in one month alone. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Robbing rights to freedomKnife and gun crimes induce fear in individuals, especially in communities where there has been a continuous cycle of homicides. After this potential legal action was filed, around 1000 Black men had been removed from the matrix and a review by Sadiq Khan revealed that 38% of people listed on the matrix posed little to no harm. Social MediaNewer research has been looking at social media as a driving factor in the increased number of homicides. There were 133 murders in London in 2021. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSOverall, this report has demonstrated key figures inside Knife and Gun-related homicides with a focus on London. [54] What Londoners tell us around knife crime and violence; 2019; MOPAC Evidence and Sight: https://www.london.gov.uk/moderngovmb/documents/s63353/Appendix%20B%20-%20MOPAC%20Surveys%20presentation.pdf, [55] Met Police Chief: Social Media leads to children to violence, BBC, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43603080, [56] Met Police: Misogyny. A cross-analysis between the age of victims, their location of residence and school locations should be analysed to understand why more young people are dying. [52] GILROY, P. (1988), Cruciality and the Frogs Perspective: An agenda of difficulties for the black arts movement in Britain, Third Text, 2(5): 33-44. Firearms in LondonA record number of 450 firearms, too, were seized in London in 2020 following an operation to reduce violence in London [9]. In 2021, The Guardian published an article on gang violence in London quoting: Its like a war zone. This operations success can possibly be seen in 2020, where large numbers of firearms were seized. Wednesday saw Israel Ogunsola, 18, stabbed to death in Hackney. WebStats and data. Furthermore, a deeper investigation into how police units interact with communities and perpetrators will present to us an idea of the kind of communication and involvement that takes place. London recorded the highest number for firearm and knife offences across all counties: In London, April 2019 to March 2020 saw 15,930 knife offences per 100,000 people in comparison to 6,844 in the North West; 5,117 in the West Midlands; 4,352 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 1,481 in the North East. Stop and SearchIt is important to note that multiple research reports have concluded that stop and search powers are rooted in racism and are not an effective solution to knife/gun crime [38]. The United States actually has a higher rate of stabbing homicides than the U.K., 6.3 per million residents vs. 3.9 per million. WebTotal: 107 (last updated 21/4/23) See the interactive map of London homicides in 2022 with detailed statistics Darius Wolosz Yasmin Chkaifi Lesma Jackson Donovan Allen Bartosz Other studies report that drill music lyrics are abstract when it comes to violence and cannot be related to violent killings based on an analysis of music, lyrics and crimes in London [51]. Detect and interrupt potentially violent conflictsTrained violence interrupters and outreach workers immediately start working when a shooting occurs. S (2021). One expert that AOAV spoke to said that on average for every 66 stabbings, one is fatal. Policy decisions Government funding in communities (funding towards social works and community centres). Policing the black arts simply provides a dangerous narrative towards black music and suggests that it cannot reach the same level of sophistication as their white counterparts [52]. Recently in February 2022, the human rights campaign group Liberty threatened to file legal action against the Met Police. The argument that drill music incites violent murders underlies the discriminatory motivations behind stop and searches. Around 86.55% of those on the matrix are Black, Asian or an Ethnic Minority and 79% are Black. WebThere were 132 people killed in London - the highest for 10 years if you exclude those killed in terror attacks However, this means there were 6.6 homicides per 100,000 people in the A study by Ilan in 2020 concludes that statements suggesting links between drill music and knife crime in London is based on an illiterate understanding of the genre and rests on stereotypes of young black men as violent gang members [50]. Firearm-involved injuries (fatal, serious and slight) also decreased by 14% according to the ONS, likely due to the disruptions to firearm distribution caused by COVID-19. Other scholars argue that young men see knife-carrying as a legitimate response to potential threats and absence of police authority, or as a tool that promotes respect in your community. In addition, 100% of homicides by gunshot in the capital that year were committed against male victims. The report emphasised that arresting and sentencing offenders is not enough and rightfully explains for long term change we need parents and families, schools and youth groups, and communities to come together to discourage and prevent knife carrying. There has been one fatal stabbing every 1.45 days so far this year in England and Wales. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs.
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