A codec is attached to an input and a filter can process events from multiple inputs. No default. As such, most log shippers dont handle them properly out of the box and typically treat each stack trace line as a separate event clearly the wrong thing to do (n.b., if you are sending logs to. If we had a video livestream of a clock being sent to Mars, what would we see? List of allowed SSL/TLS versions to use when establishing a connection to the HTTP endpoint. Ignored Newlines. Reject configuration with 'multiline' codec, https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/multiline-examples.html, https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-inputs-beats.html#plugins-inputs-beats-codec, Breaking Change: No longer support multiline codec with beats input, https://github.com/elastic/logstash/pull/6941/files#diff-00c8b34f204b024929f4911e4bd34037R31, https://github.com/logstash-plugins/logstash-input-beats/blob/master/docs/index.asciidoc, Pin Logstash 5.x to 3.x for the input beats plugin, 5.x only: Pin logstash-input-beats to 3.x, logstash-plugins/logstash-input-beats#201, 3.x - Deprecate multiline codec with the Beats input plugin, Document breaking changes in bundled plugins, filebeat configured without multiline and with load balancing that it spreads events across different Logstash nodes, filebeat configured without multiline and without load balancing, a multiline event will still be multiple events within a stream, and that can be split across multiple batches to Logstash, and a network interruption will disrupt the continuity of that stream (again, only without multiline on filebeat). The negate can be true or false (defaults to false). Since I can't do multiline "as close to the source as possible" I wanted to do it in Logstash. This is an optional stage in the pipeline during which you can use filter plugins to modify and manipulate events. The downside of this ease of use and maintainability is that it is not the fastest tool for the job and it is also quite resourced hungry (both. Default value depends on which version of Logstash is running: Controls this plugins compatibility with the Elastic Common Schema (ECS). filebeat-rc2, works as expected with logstash-input-stdin. In order to correctly handle these multiline events, you need to configuremultilinesettings in thefilebeat.ymlfile to specify which lines are part of a single event. Might be, you're better of using the multiline codec, instead of the filter. . If the client provides a certificate, it will be validated. This settings make sure to flush to your account. instead it relies on pipeline or codec ecs_compatibility configuration. versioned indices. Filebeat. In fact, many Logstash problems can be solved or even prevented with the use of plugins that are available as self-contained packages called gems and hosted on RubyGems. This says that any line not starting with a timestamp should be merged with the previous line. We at Logz.io use Kafka as a message queue for all of our incoming message inputs, including those from Logstash. The Redis plugin is used to output events to Redis using an RPUSH, Redis is a key-value data store that can serve as a buffer layer in your data pipeline. Also, if no Codec is This plugin reads events over a TCP socket. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. If you are using a Logstash input plugin that supports multiple hosts, such as the beats input plugin, you should not use the multiline codec to handle multiline events. Is that intended? You can also use an optional SSL certificate to send events to Logstash securely. elk logstash Managing Multiline Events 1.Javalogstash codec/multiline ! Not sure if it is safe to link error messages to doc. . Time in milliseconds for an incomplete ssl handshake to timeout. This is a guide to Logstash Multiline. Tag multiline events with a given tag. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you. The input also detects and handles file rotation. There are certain configuration options that you can specify to define the behavior and working of logstash codec configurations. 2014 All Rights Reserved - Elasticsearch, Apache Lucene and Lucene are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation, Elasticsearch uses cookies to provide a better user experience to visitors of our website. Information about the source of the event, such as the IP address I want to fetch logs from AWS Cloudwatch. enrichments introduced in future versions of this plugin). stacktrace messages into a single event. Logstash. This tells logstash to join any line that does not match ^%{LOGLEVEL} to the previous line. This only affects "plain" format logs since JSON is UTF-8 already. Here are just a few of the reasons why Logstash is so popular: For more information on using Logstash, seethis Logstash tutorial, this comparison of Fluentd vs. Logstash, and this blog post that goes through some of the mistakes that we have made in our own environment (and then shows how to avoid them). It helps you to define a search and extract parts of your log line into structured fields. You cannot use the Multiline codec plugin to handle multiline events. In order to correctly handle these multiline events, you need to configure, You can specify the following options in the, The following example shows how to configure, Please note that the example below only works with, Filebeat takes all the lines that do not start with, [beat-logstash-some-name-832-2015.11.28] IndexNotFoundException[no such index] 2.1 was released and should fix this issue. The input-elastic_agent plugin is the next generation of the Kafka is a distributed publish-subscribe messaging system that is designed to be fast, scalable, and durable. Sematext Group, Inc. is not affiliated with Elasticsearch BV. Note that, explicitly enable encryption by setting ssl to true and configuring (Ep. Usually, you will use Kafka as a message queue for your Logstash shipping instances that handles data ingestion and storage in the message queue. Apache Lucene, Apache Solr and their respective logos are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation. For example, setting -Xmx10G without setting the direct memory limit will allocate 10GB for heap and an additional 10GB for direct memory, for a total of 20GB allocated. The what attribute helps in the specification of the relation of multiline events. patterns. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/multiline-examples.html. This configuration specifies that if any of the specified lines ends along with the presence of backslash then that particular line should be combined along with the line that will be followed. necessarily need to define this yourself unless you are adding additional When AI meets IP: Can artists sue AI imitators? Pattern => \\$ Contains "verified" or "unverified" label; available when SSL is enabled. following line. Be sure that heap and direct memory combined does not exceed the total memory available on the server to avoid an OutOfDirectMemoryError. single event. Pattern files are plain text with format: If the pattern matched, does event belong to the next or previous event? Well occasionally send you account related emails. Why did DOS-based Windows require HIMEM.SYS to boot? This ensures that events always start with a ^%{LOGLEVEL} matching line and is what you want. Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, Logstash can't create an index in Elasticsearch, logstash-2.2.2, windows, IIS log file format, Logstash not able to connect secured (ssl) Elastic search cluster, import json file data into elastic search using logstash, logstash - loading a single-line log and multi-line log at the same time. Flag to determine whether to add host field to event using the value supplied by the Beat in the hostname field. Units: seconds, The character encoding used in this input. By default the server doesnt do any client verification. The plugin sits on top of regular expressions, so any regular expressions are valid in grok. Output codecs provide a convenient way to encode your data before it leaves the output. To minimize the impact of future schema changes on your existing indices and Here is an example of how to implement multiline with Logstash. elastic.co You signed in with another tab or window. The input will raise an exception if you configure the codec to be multiline. rev2023.5.1.43405. Logstash Logstash Elastic StackElasticsearchLogstashKibanaBeats Elasticsearch Kibana Logstash In an ideal world I would like to be able to apply a different multiline . If ILM is not being used, set index to the shipper stays with that event for its life even You cannot override this setting in the Logstash config. I did some local testing to get this to work but was not able to, instead i discovered this weird behavior. the ssl_certificate and ssl_key options. The. to be reported as a single message to Elastic.Please help me fixing the issue. This setting is useful if your log files are in Latin-1 (aka cp1252) logstash-input-beats (2.0.0) In this situation, you need to handle multiline events before sending the event data to Logstash. In case to handle this, there is an in-built plugin available in logstash named multiline codec logstash plugin which helps in specifying the behavior of multiline event processing and handling of same. When calculating CR, what is the damage per turn for a monster with multiple attacks? Roughly 120 integrated patterns are available. That is, TLSv1.1 needs to be removed from the list. The pattern should match what you believe to be an indicator that the field You need to make sure that the part of the multiline event which is a field should satisfy the pattern specified. Also, The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Thanks for the test case I have the same behavior! Types are used mainly for filter activation. In this situation, you need to handle multiline events before sending the event data to Logstash. Negate the regexp pattern (if not matched). The only required configuration is the topic name: This is a simple output that prints to the stdout of the shell running logstash. } Logstash Beats Kibana X-Pack Security Monitoring Reporting Alerting Graph Elastic Cloud Use cases of Elastic Stack Log and security analytics Product search Metrics analytics Web search and website search Downloading and installing Installing Elasticsearch Installing Kibana Summary Getting Started with Elasticsearch Using the Kibana Console UI The Kafka plugin writes events to a Kafka topic and uses the Kafka Producer API to write messages. filter fixes the timestamp, by changing it to the one matched earlier with the grok filter. You can define your own custom patterns in this manner: A mutate filter allows you to perform general mutations on fields. If you still use the deprecatedloginput, there is no need to useparsers. You can All the certificates will This topic was automatically closed 28 days after the last reply. If you configure the plugin to use 'TLSv1.1' on any recent JVM, such as the one packaged with Logstash, Logstash multiline is the available functionality in which there are certain scenarios in which events generated are in such a manner that contains the text of multiple lines which are also referred to as multiline events. 2015-2023 Logshero Ltd. All rights reserved. Doing so may result in the You can send events to Logstash from many different sources. Is that intended? Please note that the example below only works withfilestreaminput, and not withloginput. This powerful parsing mechanism should not be used without a limit because the production of an unlimited number of fields can hurt your efforts to index your data in Elasticsearch later. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Patterns_dir If you might be adding some more patterns then you can make use of this configuration as shipping of a bunch of patterns is carried out by default by logstash. By default, the timestamp of the log line is considered the moment when the log line is read from the file. multiline events after reaching a number of bytes, it is used in combination This tells logstash to join any line that does not match ^% {LOGLEVEL} to the previous line. Behaviors that can go wrong if you use filebeat to logstash with logstash beats input using multiline codec: For example, If the user configures Logstash to do multiline assembly, and filebeat is not, then it is possible for a single stream (a single file, for example) to be spread across multiple Logstash instances, making it impossible for a single Logstash to reassemble. at org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.TransportDeleteIndexAction.checkBlock(TransportDeleteIndexAction.java:75), Hibernate update merge saveOrUpdate, WPF[]WPF && wpfnew PropertyPath. is part of a multi-line event. It was the space issue. to peer or force_peer to enable the verification. #199. Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year. If true, a Okay we have found some cause of the issue, the reset isn't correctly call in the multiline codec because decode block uses a return statement. If unset, no auto_flush. This confuses users with both choice and behavior. So I had a beats input with a multiline codec. You can configure numerous items including plugin path, codec, read start position, and line delimiter. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-inputs-beats.html#plugins-inputs-beats-codec, and possibly all the places referenced on : By default, the Beats input creates a number of threads equal to the number of CPU cores. Heres how to do that: This says that any line ending with a backslash should be combined with the line.. Here we discuss the Introduction, What is logstash multiline? If no ID is specified, Logstash will generate one. This configuration disables all enrichments: Or, to explicitly enable only source_metadata and ssl_peer_metadata (disabling all others): The number of threads to be used to process incoming Beats requests. Logstash is a real-time event processing engine. It looks like it's treating the entire string (both sets of dates) as a single entry. presented when establishing a connection to this input, alias to include all available enrichments (including additional seconds. - USD Matt Aug 8, 2017 at 9:38 For example, joining Java exception and This tag will only be added However, we use a set of Azure Event Hubs (essentially Kafka for those not familiar) as our event queueing mechanism, with a group of Logstash processes consuming the events as they arrive. Logstash processes the events and sends it one or more destinations. This will join the first line to the second line because the first line matches ^%{LOGLEVEL}. max_bytes. Does the order of validations and MAC with clear text matter? } Often used as part of the ELK Stack, Logstash version 2.1.0 now has shutdown improvements and the ability to install plugins offline. Logstash Codecs Codecs can be used in both inputs and outputs. The files harvested by Filebeat may contain messages that span multiple lines of text. Events indexed into Elasticsearch with the Logstash configuration shown here The date formats allowed are defined by the Java library, The default plain codec is for plain text with no delimitation between events, The json codec is for encoding json events in inputs and decoding json messages in outputs note that it will revert to plain text if the received payloads are not in a valid json format, The json_lines codec allows you either to receive and encode json events delimited by \n or to decode jsons messages delimited by \n in outputs, The rubydebug, which is very useful in debugging, allows you to output Logstash events as data Ruby objects. filter removes any r characters from the event. File { If you specify LogstashFilebeatElasticsearchLogstashFilebeatLogstash. starting at the far-left, with each subsequent line indented. multiline events after reaching a number of lines, it is used in combination Versioned plugin docs. Also see Common Options for a list of options supported by all Corrected, its working as expected. They currently share code and a common codebase. For older JDK versions, the default list includes only suites supported by that version. 2.1 is coming next week with a fix on concurrent-ruby/and this problem. This means that the pattern is not matching as it will create a new event every time the pattern is matched. The value must be one of the following: 1.1 for TLS 1.1, 1.2 for TLS 1.2, 1.3 for TLS 1.3. For example, the ChaCha20 family of ciphers is not supported in older versions. Filebeat Java `filebeat.yml` . Since this impacts all beats, not just filebeat, I kept the wording general, but linked to the filebeat doc. The original goal of this codec was to allow joining of multiline messages of the inbound connection this input received the event from and the What Whenever a match is found for the pattern then recognize if the event is a part of the previous or next event. It uses a logstash-forwarder client as its data source, so it is very fast and much lighter than logstash. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? Disable or enable metric logging for this specific plugin instance Default value is equal to the number of CPU cores (1 executor thread per CPU core). The negate can be true or false (defaults to false). In 7.0.0 this setting will be removed. a new input will not override the existing type. You can do this using either the multiline codec or the multiline filter, depending on the desired effect. Default value depends on which version of Logstash is running: Refer to ECS mapping for detailed information. You can set the amount of direct memory with -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize in Logstash JVM Settings. Versioned plugin docs. CCTalk101TB7 For example, Java stack traces are multiline and usually have the message message not matching the pattern will constitute a match of the multiline }. plugin to handle multiline events. It merges all the multiline messages into a single event. Logstash is the "L" in the ELK Stack the world's most popular log analysis platform and is responsible for aggregating data from different sources, processing it, and sending it down the pipeline, usually to be directly indexed in Elasticsearch. Outputs are the final stage in the event pipeline. stacktrace messages into a single event. The default value has been changed to false. This may cause confusion/problems for other users wanting to test the beats input. This only affects "plain" format logs since JSON is UTF-8 already. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? Parsing the Lumberjack protocol is offloaded to a dedicated thread pool. }, The output of configurations inside the file along with indentation will look as shown below , This methodology has one more application where it is used quite commonly which is in C programming language when you have to implement line continuations along with backslashes in it then we can set the configurations for multiline logstash using codec as shown below , Input { For Java 8 'TLSv1.3' is supported only since 8u262 (AdoptOpenJDK), but requires that you set the Tag multiline events with a given tag. will be similar to events directly indexed by Beats into Elasticsearch. But Logstash complains: Now, the documentation says that you should not use it: If you are using a Logstash input plugin that supports multiple hosts, such as the beats input plugin, you should not use the multiline codec to handle multiline events. Logstash creates an index per day, based on the @timestamp value of the events 1. Thus you'll end up with a mess of partial log events. Please help me. Don't forget to download your Quick Guide to Logging Basics. which logstash-input-beats plugin version have you installed. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-inputs-beats.html#plugins-inputs-beats-codec, This will be a bit problematic, since the codec part will get included from a static file in the main repo. The list of cipher suites to use, listed by priorities. We have done some work recently to fix this. filter splits the event content into 3 parts: timestamp, severity and message (which overwrites original message). For this, our configurations of the file for the input section will be as shown below , Input { Pattern It is the regular expression value that is used for the purpose of matching the parts of lines. To structure the information before storing the event, a filter section should be used for parsing the logs. filter and the what will be applied. the configuration options available in Logstash multiline codec is the tool that takes into consideration particular set of rules which makes it possible to merge lines that come from a single input source. This plugin receives events using the Lumberjack Protocol, which is secure while having low latency, low resource usage, and a reliable protocol. logstash . Heres how to do that: This says that any line ending with a backslash should be combined with the We will want to update the following documentation: The type is stored as part of the event itself, so you can This key must be in the PKCS8 format and PEM encoded. Doing so may result in the mixing of streams and corrupted event data. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. controls the index name: This configuration results in daily index names like Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? This option is only valid when ssl_verify_mode is set to peer or force_peer. This website uses cookies. Input codecs provide a convenient way to decode your data before it enters the input. Hence, in such case, we can specify the pattern as ^\s and what can be given a value of previous inside the codec=> multiline for standard input which means that if the line contains the whitespace at the start of it then it will be from the previous line. Privacy Policy. this Event, such as which codec was used. string, one of ["none", "peer", "force_peer"]. logstash-codec-multiline (2.0.3) Do this: This says that any line starting with whitespace belongs to the previous line. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Please refer to the beats documentation for how to best manage multiline data. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. I tried creating a single worker pipeline dedicated for this in order to prevent the mixing of streams but I can't get it to even start. The multiline codec will collapse multiline messages and merge them into a Thanks for fixing it. Another example is to merge lines not starting with a date up to the previous This default list applies for OpenJDK 11.0.14 and higher. So it concatenated them all together? when sent to another Logstash server. Is Logstash beats input with multiline codec allowed or not? You cannot use the Multiline codec plugin to handle multiline events. These threads handle incoming connections, reading from established sockets, and executing most of the tasks related to network connection management. I know some of this might have been asked here before but Documentation and logs express differently. Multiline codec with beats-input concatenates multilines and adds it to every line. Within the file input plugin use: By continuing to browse this site, you agree to this use. It's part of the OpenSearch stack which includes OpenSearch, Beats, and OpenSearch Dashboards. Logstash Multiline codec is the plugin available in logstash which was released in September 2021 and the latest version of this plugin available is version 3.1.1 which actually helps us in collapsing the messages that are in multiline format and then result into a single event combining and merging all of the messages. at org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndices(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:133) Already on GitHub? Not the answer you're looking for? In this file https://github.com/logstash-plugins/logstash-input-beats/blob/master/docs/index.asciidoc. Before we go and dive into the configurations and available options, lets have a look at one example where we will be considering the lines which do not begin with the date and the previous line to be merged. *" negate => "true" what => "previous" filter: Usually, the more plugins you use, the more resource that Logstash may consume. used in the regexp are provided with Logstash and should be used when possible to simplify regexps. Thus, in most cases, a special configuration is needed in order to get stack traces right. So, is it possible but not recommended, or not possible at all? Filebeat to handle multiline events before sending the event data to Logstash. You signed in with another tab or window. Logstash multiline is the case where some of the events of logstash may generate the messages that are of multiline. and does not support the use of values from the secret store. Logstash Multiline Filter Example section, in this case, is only used for debugging. This plugin ensures that your log events will carry the correct timestamp and not a timestamp based on the first time Logstash sees an event. Proper event ordering needs to be followed as the processing of multiline events is a very critical and complex job. At least I know I could try running a 5.x version of logstash in a docker container. Copyright 2021-2023 - All Rights Reserved -, filebeat Configure InputManage multiline messages, The files harvested by Filebeat may contain messages that span multiple lines of text. Adding a named ID in this case will help in monitoring Logstash when using the monitoring APIs. If you save the data to a target field other than geoip and want to use the geo\_point related functions in Elasticsearch, you need to alter the template provided with the Elasticsearch output and configure the output to use the new template: This plugin will collapse multiline messages from a single source into one logstash event. Examples include UTF-8 Some common codecs: The default "plain" codec is for plain text with no delimitation between events Codec => multiline { With up-to-date Logstash, the default is. You can specify the following options in thefilebeat.inputssection of thefilebeat.ymlconfig file to control how Filebeat deals with messages that span multiple lines. The following example shows how to configure Logstash to listen on port There is no default value for this setting. What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels. The Beats shipper automatically sets the type field on the event. The multiline codec will collapse multiline messages and merge them into a One more common example is C line continuations (backslash). If you are shipping events that span multiple lines, you need to use It is strongly recommended to set this ID in your configuration. If you are using a Logstash input plugin that supports multiple For example, Java stack traces are multiline and usually have the message is part of a multi-line event. mixing of streams and corrupted event data. patterns. Path => /etc/logs/sampleEducbaApp.log For the other documentation changes lets file up a new issue on the main logstash repository and include @dedemorton in the discussion. Multi-line events edit If you are shipping events that span multiple lines, you need to use the configuration options available in Filebeat to handle multiline events before sending the event data to Logstash. Add any number of arbitrary tags to your event. disable ecs_compatibility for this plugin. for a specific plugin. This is particularly useful The other lines will be ignored and the pattern will not continue matching and joining the same line down. Consider setting direct memory to half of the heap size. or in another character set other than UTF-8. you may want to reduce this number to half or 1/4 of the CPU cores. Examples with code implementation. Examples include UTF-8 I don't know much about multiline support in logstash. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Doing so will result in the failure to start Logstash. This plugin supports the following configuration options: string, one of ["ASCII-8BIT", "Big5", "Big5-HKSCS", "Big5-UAO", "CP949", "Emacs-Mule", "EUC-JP", "EUC-KR", "EUC-TW", "GB18030", "GBK", "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", "ISO-8859-3", "ISO-8859-4", "ISO-8859-5", "ISO-8859-6", "ISO-8859-7", "ISO-8859-8", "ISO-8859-9", "ISO-8859-10", "ISO-8859-11", "ISO-8859-13", "ISO-8859-14", "ISO-8859-15", "ISO-8859-16", "KOI8-R", "KOI8-U", "Shift_JIS", "US-ASCII", "UTF-8", "UTF-16BE", "UTF-16LE", "UTF-32BE", "UTF-32LE", "Windows-1251", "GB2312", "IBM437", "IBM737", "IBM775", "CP850", "IBM852", "CP852", "IBM855", "CP855", "IBM857", "IBM860", "IBM861", "IBM862", "IBM863", "IBM864", "IBM865", "IBM866", "IBM869", "Windows-1258", "GB1988", "macCentEuro", "macCroatian", "macCyrillic", "macGreek", "macIceland", "macRoman", "macRomania", "macThai", "macTurkish", "macUkraine", "CP950", "CP951", "stateless-ISO-2022-JP", "eucJP-ms", "CP51932", "GB12345", "ISO-2022-JP", "ISO-2022-JP-2", "CP50220", "CP50221", "Windows-1252", "Windows-1250", "Windows-1256", "Windows-1253", "Windows-1255", "Windows-1254", "TIS-620", "Windows-874", "Windows-1257", "Windows-31J", "MacJapanese", "UTF-7", "UTF8-MAC", "UTF-16", "UTF-32", "UTF8-DoCoMo", "SJIS-DoCoMo", "UTF8-KDDI", "SJIS-KDDI", "ISO-2022-JP-KDDI", "stateless-ISO-2022-JP-KDDI", "UTF8-SoftBank", "SJIS-SoftBank", "BINARY", "CP437", "CP737", "CP775", "IBM850", "CP857", "CP860", "CP861", "CP862", "CP863", "CP864", "CP865", "CP866", "CP869", "CP1258", "Big5-HKSCS:2008", "eucJP", "euc-jp-ms", "eucKR", "eucTW", "EUC-CN", "eucCN", "CP936", "ISO2022-JP", "ISO2022-JP2", "ISO8859-1", "CP1252", "ISO8859-2", "CP1250", "ISO8859-3", "ISO8859-4", "ISO8859-5", "ISO8859-6", "CP1256", "ISO8859-7", "CP1253", "ISO8859-8", "CP1255", "ISO8859-9", "CP1254", "ISO8859-10", "ISO8859-11", "CP874", "ISO8859-13", "CP1257", "ISO8859-14", "ISO8859-15", "ISO8859-16", "CP878", "CP932", "csWindows31J", "SJIS", "PCK", "MacJapan", "ASCII", "ANSI_X3.4-1968", "646", "CP65000", "CP65001", "UTF-8-MAC", "UTF-8-HFS", "UCS-2BE", "UCS-4BE", "UCS-4LE", "CP1251", "external", "locale"], The character encoding used in this input.
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